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数据库的运维策略脚本篇（内附脚本，无私分享）
数据库运维中盛传一个小段子，我误删除了数据库，改怎么办？有备份还原备份，没有备份就准备简历！听起来有趣但发生在谁身上，谁都笑不起来。接触了很多的客户发现90%客户的运维策略都不是很完善。本篇就分享一些常规的运维脚本，本篇没有涉及到的或不足的也请大家留言无私贡献深藏多年的脚本，谢谢！
邮件
邮件主要用来监控作业是否运行成功，如果您已经配置了类似zabbix等软件请忽略。--1. 启用 SQL Server 邮件功能。
use mastergoexec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1 go reconfigure with overridegoexec sp_configure 'Database Mail XPs',1goreconfigure with overridego--2. 在 SQL Server 中添加邮件帐户（account） exec msdb..sysmail_add_account_sp@account_name = '163yx' -- 邮件帐户名称（SQL Server 使用）,@email_address = 'kk_XXXX@163.com' -- 发件人邮件地址,@display_name = null -- 发件人姓名,@replyto_address = null,@description = null,@mailserver_name = 'smtp.163.com' -- 邮件服务器地址,@mailserver_type = 'SMTP' -- 邮件协议（SQL 2005 只支持 SMTP）,@port = 25 -- 邮件服务器端口,@username = 'kk_XXXX@163.com' -- 用户名,@password = 'XXXXX' -- 密码,@use_default_credentials = 0,@enable_ssl = 0,@account_id = null--3. 在 SQL Server 中添加 profile
exec msdb..sysmail_add_profile_sp @profile_name = 'dba_profile3' -- profile 名称 ,@description = 'dba mail profile' -- profile 描述 ,@profile_id = null-- 在 SQL Server 中映射 account 和 profile
exec msdb..sysmail_add_profileaccount_sp @profile_name = 'dba_profile3' -- profile 名称 ,@account_name = '163yx' -- account 名称 ,@sequence_number = 1 -- account 在 profile 中顺序--5. 利用 SQL Server Database Mail 功能发送邮件。
exec msdb..sp_send_dbmail @profile_name = 'dba_profile3' -- profile 名称 ,@recipients = 'kk_XXXX@163.com;kk2_XXXX@163.com' -- 收件人邮箱 ,@subject = 'SQL Server Mail 测试' -- 邮件标题 ,@body = 'Hello Mail!测试' -- 邮件内容 ,@body_format = 'TEXT' -- 邮件格式 ,@file_attachments = 'c:\a.txt' --邮件附件--6. 查看邮件发送情况：
use msdbgoselect from sysmail_allitemsselect from sysmail_mailitemsselect * from sysmail_event_log--从上面的参数 @is_default=1 可以看出，一个数据库用户可以在多个 mail profile 拥有发送权限。
--EXEC msdb.dbo.sysmail_configure_sp 'MaxFileSize', 100000000 （字节）设置邮件.note
配置操作员
操作员主要是用于作业的通知对象：
配置如下：
USE [msdb]
GOEXEC msdb.dbo.sp_add_operator @name=N'mail_user2', @enabled=1, @pager_days=0,
AlwaysOn相关
节点切换监控declare @role VARCHAR(8000); declare @email_conetent varchar(8000);--存放邮件正文 declare @name varchar(100);declare @lastsend int;declare @subject_str varchar(100);set @name =(select @@servername)set @subject_str = @name + 'always on 预警'set @role=(SELECT role FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states WHERE is_local=1)set @lastsend = (select isnull(datediff(MINUTE,max(send_request_date), getdate()),6000) from [msdb].[dbo].[sysmail_mailitems] where subject = @subject_str)if @role >1 and @lastsend > 30 ----30分钟发送一次 begin set @email_conetent=(@name+'当前节点不是主节点，发生故障转移') print(@email_conetent)
print(@lastsend)
--if @lastsend > 1--发送邮件 --邮件正文内容EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail @profile_name = 'DB-mail', --配置文件名称@recipients = 'KK_XXX@163.COM', --收件email地址@subject = @subject_str, --邮件主题@body = @email_conetent end节点切换作业控制
作业可以采用手动控制或如下脚本，也可以修改作业在作业执行前增加节点判断
--------------------------判断当前节点是否为主节点 如果不是则禁用作业 -------------------节点 切换为主节点则启用JOB ------------DECLARE @ROLE tinyint DECLARE @ENABLE tinyint ----判断是否是主节点 --1 主节点SELECT @role=role FROM sys.dm_hadr_availability_replica_states WHERE is_local=1--判断JOB状态 --0 禁用 1 启用
--以syspolicy_purge_history 为 参照 --如果 禁用或删除syspolicy_purge_history请修改 @ENABLE下段查询SELECT @ENABLE = [ENABLED] FROM MSDB.[dbo].[sysjobs] WHERE NAME = 'syspolicy_purge_history'-----第一次切换 辅助节点没有创建CDC作业 job 则创建作业 [category_id] = 13 CDC LOG SCAN JOB
if not exists (select 1 from msdb.dbo.sysjobs where [category_id]= 13 or [category_id]= 16 ) and @ROLE = 1begin EXEC sys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type = 'capture';EXEC sys.sp_cdc_add_job @job_type = 'cleanup';end---primary and job disable set job enable
IF @ROLE = 1 and @ENABLE = 0BEGIN----如果存在原有作业为禁用,无法确定哪些JOB需要开启....所以此处最好手动维护作业的启用和禁用
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job@job_name = N'XXXXX',@enabled = 1 ;-----执行 CDC
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = N'cdc.XX_capture'EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_start_job @job_name = N'cdc.XX_cleanup'end---not primary and job enable set disableIF @ROLE <> 1 and @ENABLE = 1BEGIN----如果存在原有作业为禁用,无法确定哪些JOB需要开启....所以此处最好手动维护作业的启用和禁用EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_update_job@job_name = N'XXXXX',@enabled = 0 ;END
数据备份
备份方案：每天全备份、6小时一次差异备份、一小时一次日志备份。备份存储过程
存储过程创建后会保留在master库中，存储过程主要控制备份逻辑，备份路径等。
存储过程中只有一个类型参数，用于控制全备/差异/日志备份，可根据需要修改。
USE [master]GO/** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] Script Date: 01/22/2015 13:52:46 **/
SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO-- Author: KK
-- Create date: 2016-09-27
-- Description: 备份数据库,备份路径F:\KK_BackUp\ 可自行修改
--
-- Parameter1: 备份类型 F=全部, D=差异, L=日志
alter PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase]
@backupType CHAR(1)ASBEGINSET NOCOUNT ON;declare @filepath_backup varchar(100)
declare @dateTime varchar(30),@del_time_stamp varchar(50)DECLARE @sqlCommand NVARCHAR(1000)---创建数据库对应文件夹
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Full\'EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Difference\'EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_create_subdir N'F:\KK_BackUp\Log_Bak\'IF @backupType = 'F'
set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Full\'IF @backupType = 'D'set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Difference\'IF @backupType = 'L'set @filepath_backup='F:\KK_BackUp\Log_Bak\'SET ANSI_WARNINGS OFF
SET @dateTime = replace(convert(varchar,currenttimestamp, 112)+''+convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 108),':','')----删除超过3天的备份文件
DECLARE @delete_time datetimeset @delete_time = getdate() - 3EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N'F:\kk_backup',N'trn',@delete_time,1
EXECUTE master.dbo.xp_delete_file 0,N'F:\kk_backup',N'bak',@delete_time,1SELECT @dateTime = replace(convert(varchar,currenttimestamp, 112)+''+convert(varchar,current_timestamp, 108),':','')
declare db_info cursor for
SELECT NAME,recovery_model FROM MASTER.SYS.databases where state = 0 ---只处理online的数据库 and name not in ('tempdb','ReportServerTempDB','ReportServer') ----填写不需要备份的数据库declare @databaseName nvarchar(128)
declare @recovery_model intOPEN db_info fetch next from db_info into @databaseName,@recovery_model while @@fetch_status=0 Begin---recovery_model 1 : FULL 2 : BULK_LOGGED 3:SIMPLE
---系统数据库只全备IF @backupType = 'F'
SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + ''+ @databaseName +'Full'+@dateTime+'.BAK'' with STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION, CHECKSUM '
IF @backupType = 'D' and @databaseName not in ('master','msdb','model')
SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP DATABASE '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + ''+ @databaseName + 'Diff' + @dateTime + '.BAK '' WITH DIFFERENTIAL, STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION'
IF @backupType = 'L' and @recovery_model <> 3 and @databaseName not in ('master','msdb','model')
SET @sqlCommand = 'BACKUP LOG '+ @databaseName +' TO DISK = '''+ @filepath_backup + '' + @databaseName +'Log' + @dateTime + '.TRN'' with STATS = 10, INIT, COMPRESSION'print @sqlCommandEXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlCommand
fetch next from db_info into @databaseName,@recovery_model
Endclose db_info
deallocate db_infoPRINT '-- Backup completed successfully at '+convert(varchar, getdate(), 120)
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
ENDGO备份作业
备份作业很简单，就是调用存储过程用计划控制备份频率
-- Author: KK
-- Create date: 2016-09-27
-- Description: 备份数据库,全备份每天一次 0点执行，差异备份6小时一次，日志备份1小时一次
--
--需要备份的数据库未使用参数传递，而是选择在存储过程中指定，当添加新库时不需要修改任何脚本
-- Parameter1: 备份类型 F=全部, D=差异, L=日志
-------------------完整备份作业-----------------
USE [msdb]GO/** Object: Job [FULL_BACKUP] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 **/
BEGIN TRANSACTIONDECLARE @ReturnCode INTSELECT @ReturnCode = 0/** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 **/IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)BEGINEXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackEND
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'FULL_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'系统全备份', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUTIF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback/** Object: Step [FULL_STEP1] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:12 **/EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'FULL_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''F''', @database_name=N'master',GO
-------------------日志备份作业------------------
USE [msdb]GO/** Object: Job [LOG_BACKUP] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 **/
BEGIN TRANSACTIONDECLARE @ReturnCode INTSELECT @ReturnCode = 0/** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 **/IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)BEGINEXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackEND
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'LOG_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'系统日志备份', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUTIF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback/** Object: Step [LOG_STEP1] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:25 **/EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'LOG_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''L''', @database_name=N'master',GO
----------------------差异备份作业
USE [msdb]GO/** Object: Job [DIFF_BACKUP] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 **/
BEGIN TRANSACTIONDECLARE @ReturnCode INTSELECT @ReturnCode = 0/** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 **/IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)BEGINEXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackEND
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'DIFF_BACKUP', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'无描述。', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUTIF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback/** Object: Step [DIFF_STEP1] Script Date: 2016/9/30 12:13:19 **/EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'DIFF_STEP1', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL', @command=N'[dbo].[sp_BackupDatabase] ''D''', @database_name=N'master',GO
数据一致性检查
-- Author: KK
-- Create date: 2016-09-27
-- Description: 数据库一致性检查，每周运行及时发现数据库损坏
-- 本脚本针对于中小型数据库，当数据库达到一定规模超过T级或有大表使用计算列等，可适当拆分或调整，以免checkdb时间超过维护时间窗口而影响业务
-- E:\checkdb_report.txt , 输出文件的路径，检查出的错误信息或被记录进去，或直接通过作业记录查看
--
--需要备份的数据库未使用参数传递，而是选择在存储过程中指定，当添加新库时不需要修改任何脚本
--脚本针对中小数据库,如果数据库超过1T甚至更大,CHECKDB也是必要操作,但需要拆分文件组或更精细化检查以降低每次检查的时间,保证在指定的维护窗口完成任务。
USE [msdb]
GO/** Object: Job [CHECKDB] Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 **/
BEGIN TRANSACTIONDECLARE @ReturnCode INTSELECT @ReturnCode = 0/** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 **/IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)BEGINEXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollbackEND
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'CHECKDB', @enabled=1, @notify_level_eventlog=0, @notify_level_email=0, @notify_level_netsend=0, @notify_level_page=0, @delete_level=0, @description=N'数据库一致性检查，可以发现数据库是否有损坏。', @category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]', @owner_login_name=N'sa', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUTIF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback/** Object: Step [CHECKDB] Script Date: 09/30/2016 15:16:01 **/EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'CHECKDB', @step_id=1, @cmdexec_success_code=0, @on_success_action=1, @on_success_step_id=0, @on_fail_action=2, @on_fail_step_id=0, @retry_attempts=0, @retry_interval=0, @os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',declare @databaseName nvarchar(128)
declare @recovery_model intDECLARE @sqlCommand NVARCHAR(1000)OPEN db_info fetch next from db_info into @databaseName while @@fetch_status=0 Begin SET @sqlCommand = ''DBCC CHECKDB(N''''''+ @databaseName + '''''') WITH NO_INFOMSGS''print @sqlCommandEXECUTE sp_executesql @sqlCommand
fetch next from db_info into @databaseName End close db_info deallocate db_info',
@database_name=N'master', @output_file_name=N'E:\checkdb_report.txt', --输出文件的路径，检查出的错误信息或被记录进去，或直接通过作业记录查看GO
Agent作业备份
备份作业可以通过备份MSDB完成，但是保留一份脚本还是不错的，脚本为存储过程，建议一个周或一个月备份一次，可使用JOB 调用存储过程。USE [master]
GO
/** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[DumpJobsql] Script Date: 02/07/2014 11:38:46 **/
SET ANSI_NULLS ONGOSET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GOalter PROCEDURE [dbo].[usp_DumpJobsql]
ASBEGIN-- Author: KK
-- Create date: 2016-09-27
-- Description: 备份JOB，目前不支持邮件
-- 生成数据一份保留在master的zzz_temp_JOB_bcp表中，另外会在目标位置生成一个 job_日期.sql
--
SET NOCOUNT ONDECLARE @SV nvarchar(4)DECLARE @i_enabled TINYINTDECLARE @sql VARCHAR(max)DECLARE @i_job_name VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_notify_level_eventlog INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_email INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_netsend INTDECLARE @i_notify_level_page INTDECLARE @i_delete_level INTDECLARE @i_description VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_category_name VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_owner_login_name VARCHAR(1000)DECLARE @i_category_class INTDECLARE @i_start_step_id INT DECLARE @i_step_name VARCHAR(1000) DECLARE @i_step_id INT DECLARE @i_cmdexec_success_code INT DECLARE @i_on_success_action INT DECLARE @i_on_success_step_id INT DECLARE @i_on_fail_action INT DECLARE @i_on_fail_step_id INT DECLARE @i_retry_attempts BIGINT DECLARE @i_retry_interval INT DECLARE @i_os_run_priority INT DECLARE @i_subsystem VARCHAR(1000) DECLARE @i_command VARCHAR(8000)DECLARE @i_database_name VARCHAR(100) DECLARE @i_flags INT DECLARE @i_class VARCHAR(10) ,@i_type VARCHAR(10)DECLARE @c_jobid UNIQUEIDENTIFIER ,@c_categoryid INTDECLARE @loop_stepid INTDECLARE @m_stepid INT DECLARE @loop_scheduleid INTDECLARE @m_scheduleid INTDECLARE @i_schedule_enabled TINYINTDECLARE @i_freq_type INTDECLARE @i_schedule_name VARCHAR(1000) DECLARE @i_freq_interval INT DECLARE @i_freq_subday_type INTDECLARE @i_freq_subday_interval INTDECLARE @i_freq_relative_interval INTDECLARE @i_freq_recurrence_factor INTDECLARE @i_active_start_date BIGINT DECLARE @i_active_end_date BIGINT DECLARE @i_active_start_time BIGINT DECLARE @i_active_end_time BIGINT DECLARE @i_schedule_uid VARCHAR(1000)SET @i_class = 'JOB'SET @i_type = 'LOCAL' if exists (select 1 from sys.objects where name = 'zzz_temp_JOB_bcp') begin delete from master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcp end else begin create table zzz_temp_JOB_bcp(name nvarchar(100),text nvarchar(max),sv nvarchar(4),Bak_date nvarchar(10)) endDECLARE job CURSOR FOR SELECT a.job_id ,a.category_id,'服务器XX' as SV FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a , msdb.dbo.syscategories c WHERE a.category_id = c.category_id AND c.name NOT LIKE '%Database Maintenance%' AND c.name NOT LIKE '%REPL%' AND c.name <> 'Log Shipping' AND a.name <> 'syspolicy_purge_history' ----如果需要可多服务器备份 --union all --select a.job_id ,a.category_id,'服务器XXX' --from --opendatasource('SQLOLEDB','Data Source=XX.XX.XX.XX;User ID=XX;Password=XX').msdb.dbo.sysjobs a, --opendatasource('SQLOLEDB','Data Source=XX.XX.XX.XX;User ID=XX;Password=XX').msdb.dbo.syscategories c --WHERE a.category_id = c.category_id -- AND c.name NOT LIKE '%Database Maintenance%' -- AND c.name NOT LIKE '%REPL%' -- AND c.name <> 'Log Shipping' -- AND a.name <> 'syspolicy_purge_history'OPEN jobFETCH job INTO @c_jobid ,@c_categoryid,@SVWHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0BEGIN SET @sql = '' SELECT @i_job_name = a.name , @i_enabled = [enabled] , @i_notify_level_eventlog = notify_level_eventlog , @i_notify_level_email = notify_level_email , @i_notify_level_netsend = notify_level_netsend , @i_notify_level_page = notify_level_page , @i_delete_level = delete_level , @i_description = [description] , @i_category_name = c.name , @i_owner_login_name = ISNULL(SUSER_SNAME(a.owner_sid), N'''') , @i_category_class = category_class FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a ,msdb.dbo.syscategories c WHERE a.category_id=c.category_id AND a.job_id=@c_jobid AND a.category_id = @c_categoryid SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'USE [msdb]' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GO' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object: Job ['+ @i_job_name +'] Script Date: '+CONVERT(VARCHAR,GETDATE(),22)+' ******/' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'BEGIN TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'DECLARE @ReturnCode INT' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'SELECT @ReturnCode = 0' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object: JobCategory ['+ @i_category_name +'] Script Date: 08/20/2016 12:35:16 ******/' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'''+ @i_category_name +''' AND category_class='+ CAST(@i_category_class AS VARCHAR) +' )' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'BEGIN' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'''+ @i_class +''', @type=N'''+ @i_type +''', @name=N'''+ @i_category_name +'''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'END' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'''+ @i_job_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @enabled='+ CAST(@i_enabled AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @notify_level_eventlog='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_eventlog AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @notify_level_email='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_email AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @notify_level_netsend='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_netsend AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @notify_level_page='+ CAST(@i_notify_level_page AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @delete_level='+ CAST(@i_delete_level AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @description=N'''+ @i_description +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @category_name=N'''+ @i_category_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @owner_login_name=N'''+ @i_owner_login_name +''', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' IF EXISTS ( SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid ) BEGIN SELECT @loop_stepid = MIN(step_id) ,@m_stepid = MAX(step_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid WHILE (@loop_stepid < = @m_stepid) BEGIN SELECT @i_start_step_id = start_step_id, @i_step_name = step_name , @i_step_id = step_id, @i_cmdexec_success_code = cmdexec_success_code , @i_on_success_action = on_success_action , @i_on_success_step_id = on_success_step_id , @i_on_fail_action = on_fail_action , @i_on_fail_step_id = on_fail_step_id , @i_retry_attempts = retry_attempts , @i_retry_interval = retry_interval , @i_os_run_priority = os_run_priority , @i_subsystem = subsystem , @i_command = command , @i_database_name = database_name , @i_flags = flags FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs a ,msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps b WHERE a.job_id = b.job_id AND step_id = @loop_stepid AND a.job_id = @c_jobid SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '/****** Object: Step ['+ @i_step_name +'] Script Date: '+CONVERT(VARCHAR,GETDATE(),22)+' ******/' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'''+ @i_step_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @step_id='+ CAST(@i_step_id AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @cmdexec_success_code='+ CAST(@i_cmdexec_success_code AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @on_success_action='+ CAST(@i_on_success_action AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @on_success_step_id='+ CAST(@i_on_success_step_id AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @on_fail_action='+ CAST(@i_on_fail_action AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @on_fail_step_id='+ CAST(@i_on_fail_step_id AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @retry_attempts='+ CAST(@i_retry_attempts AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @retry_interval='+ CAST(@i_retry_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @os_run_priority='+ CAST(@i_os_run_priority AS VARCHAR) +', @subsystem=N'''+ @i_subsystem +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ISNULL(' @command=N''' + REPLACE(@i_command ,'''' ,'''''') + ''',' ,'') SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ISNULL(' @database_name=N'''+ @i_database_name +''',' ,'') SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @flags='+ CAST(@i_flags AS VARCHAR) SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @loop_stepid = ( SELECT TOP 1 step_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobsteps WHERE job_id = @c_jobid AND step_id > @loop_stepid ORDER BY step_id ) END END SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = '+ CAST(@i_start_step_id AS VARCHAR) SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' IF EXISTS ( SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d WHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid ) BEGIN SELECT @loop_scheduleid= MIN(c.schedule_id) ,@m_scheduleid = MAX(c.schedule_id) FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d WHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid WHILE ( @loop_scheduleid <= @m_scheduleid ) BEGIN SELECT @i_schedule_enabled = [enabled] , @i_freq_type = freq_type , @i_schedule_name = name, @i_freq_interval = freq_interval , @i_freq_subday_type = freq_subday_type , @i_freq_subday_interval = freq_subday_interval , @i_freq_relative_interval = freq_relative_interval , @i_freq_recurrence_factor = freq_recurrence_factor , @i_active_start_date = active_start_date , @i_active_end_date = active_end_date , @i_active_start_time = active_start_time , @i_active_end_time = active_end_time , @i_schedule_uid = schedule_uid FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c LEFT JOIN msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d ON c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id WHERE d.job_id = @c_jobid AND c.schedule_id = @loop_scheduleid SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'''+ @i_schedule_name +''',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @enabled='+ CAST(@i_schedule_enabled AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_type='+ CAST(@i_freq_type AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_subday_type='+ CAST(@i_freq_subday_type AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_subday_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_subday_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_relative_interval='+ CAST(@i_freq_relative_interval AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @freq_recurrence_factor='+ CAST(@i_freq_recurrence_factor AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @active_start_date='+ CAST(@i_active_start_date AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @active_end_date='+ CAST(@i_active_end_date AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @active_start_time='+ CAST(@i_active_start_time AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @active_end_time='+ CAST(@i_active_end_time AS VARCHAR) +',' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' @schedule_uid=N'''+ @i_schedule_uid +'''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @loop_scheduleid = ( SELECT TOP 1 c.schedule_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysschedules c ,msdb.dbo.sysjobschedules d WHERE c.schedule_id = d.schedule_id AND job_id = @c_jobid AND c.schedule_id > @loop_scheduleid ) END END SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N''(local)''' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'COMMIT TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GOTO EndSave' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'QuitWithRollback:' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + ' IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'EndSave:' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + '' SET @sql=@sql+CHAR(13)+CHAR(10) + 'GO' PRINT @sql insert into master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcp SELECT @i_job_name,@sql,@SV,CONVERT(nvarchar(10),getdate(),112) FETCH NEXT FROM job INTO @c_jobid ,@c_categoryid ,@SVENDCLOSE jobDEALLOCATE jobdeclare @a nvarchar(17),@c nvarchar(1000),@name nvarchar(100),@d nvarchar(100)set @a = CONVERT (nvarchar(17),GETDATE(),112)set @name = 'F:\kk_backup\job_'+@a+'.sql'set @d = 'del ' + @name set @c = 'bcp "select text from master..zzz_temp_JOB_bcp where bak_date = CONVERT(nvarchar(10),getdate(),112)" queryout "'+ @name +'" -c -S"服务名称" -U"sa" -P"sa123456" ' print @dprint @cexec sp_configure 'show advanced options',1reconfigure with overrideexec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',1reconfigure with override EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @d EXEC master..xp_cmdshell @cexec sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell',0reconfigure with overrideexec sp_configure 'show advanced options',0reconfigure with overrideend GO
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/1546594/2122376